Top 9 advantages & disadvantages of an ASTM A105 Elbow
These components are popular in high-pressure industrial applications like oil and gas production. An ASTM A105 elbow brings a directional change in the flow of the corresponding fluid or other material. This standard covers forged carbon steel components, also containing manganese and silicon.
What are the basic types of threads in an ASTM A105 Carbon Steel Elbow?
These elbows are available in many sizes, typically measuring 1/8 to 4 inches. An ASTM A105 carbon steel elbow has male and female threads. The thread types are NPT (National Pipe Thread) and British Standard Pipe (BSP). For instance, an NPT female thread is tapered with a 60-degree angle.
What are the manufacturing processes or standards for an ASTM A105 Carbon Steel Socket weld Elbow?
The standard manufacturing uses hot mandrel bending, with a steel pipe as the raw material. The production involves pushing, expanding, and bending into the desired shape and size. Forging typically occurs at temperatures between 1,700 and 2200 degrees Fahrenheit.
An ASTM A105 carbon steel socket weld elbow delivers high strength and endurance for pressure in hydraulic piping. Manufacturers perform annealing, normalization, and tempering per client requirements.
ASTM A105 Elbow specification
Material | Connection Types | Sizes |
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ASTM A105 |
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Threads | ASME/ANSI | Test Certificates |
NPT, BSPT, BSPP |
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Types | Forging Methods | Surface |
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Types of ASTM A105 elbow
ASTM A105 carbon steel socket weld elbow
ASTM A105 carbon steel 45 deg elbow
Carbon steel ASTM A105 threaded elbow
ASTM A105 cs 90 degree elbow
ASME SA105n threaded elbow
ASME B16.11 A105 forged elbow
ASTM A105 Carbon Steel Elbow dimensions
Class 3000 Schedule 40 Bore |
1/8 | 1/4 | 3/8 | 1/2 | 3/4 | 1 | 1 1/4 | 1 1/2 | 2 | 2 1/2 | 3 | 4 | |
B | 29/32 | 29/32 | 1 1/16 | 1 5/16 | 1 9/16 | 1 27/32 | 27/32 | 2 1/2 | 3 1/32 | 3 11/16 | 4 5/16 | 5 3/4 | |
C | 0.420 | 0.555 | 0.690 | 0.855 | 1.065 | 1.330 | 1.675 | 1.915 | 2.406 | 2.906 | 3.535 | 4.545 | |
D | 3/8 | 3/8 | 3/8 | 3/8 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 5/8 | 5/8 | 5/8 | 3/4 | |
F | 3/4 | 3/4 | 3/4 | 1 | 1 1/8 | 1 1/4 | 1 5/16 | 1 3/8 | 1 11/16 | 2 1/16 | 2 1/2 | 3 1/8 | |
G | 5/16 | 5/16 | 5/16 | 7/16 | 1/2 | 9/16 | 11/16 | 13/16 | 1 | 1 1/8 | 1 1/4 | 1 5/8 | |
Wt | 0.125 | 0.198 | 0.210 | 0.440 | 0.673 | 0.935 | 1.365 | 1.630 | 2.710 | 6.750 | 10.500 | 18.188 | |
Class 6000 Schedule 160 Bore |
B | - | - | - | 1 9/16 | 1 27/32 | 2 7/32 | 2 1/2 | 3 1/32 | 3 11/32 | 4 | 4 3/4 | 6 |
C | - | - | - | 0.855 | 1.065 | 1.330 | 1.675 | 1.915 | 2.406 | 2.906 | 3.535 | 4.545 | |
D | - | - | - | 3/8 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 5/8 | 5/8 | 5/8 | 3/4 | |
F | - | - | - | 1 1/8 | 1 1/4 | 1 5/16 | 1 3/8 | 1 11/16 | 1 3/4 | 2 1/16 | 2 1/2 | 3 1/8 | |
G | - | - | - | 1/2 | 9/16 | 11/16 | 13/16 | 1 | 1 1/8 | 1 1/4 | 1 3/8 | 1 5/8 | |
Wt | - | - | - | 0.875 | 1.313 | 1.913 | 2.270 | 4.313 | 4.813 | 9.625 | 14.250 | 27.250 | |
Class 9000 XXS Bore |
B | - | - | - | 1 27/32 | 2 7/32 | 2 1/2 | 3 1/32 | 3 3/8 | 4 | - | - | - |
C | - | - | - | 0.855 | 1.065 | 1.330 | 1.675 | 1.915 | 2.406 | - | - | - | |
D | - | - | - | 5/8 | 9/16 | 9/16 | 13/16 | 3/4 | 15/16 | - | - | - | |
F | - | - | - | 1 1/4 | 1 5/16 | 1 3/8 | 1 11/16 | 1 3/4 | 2 1/16 | - | - | - | |
G | - | - | - | 5/8 | 3/4 | 13/16 | 7/8 | 1 | 1 1/8 | - | - | - | |
Wt | - | - | - | 1.31 | 2.06 | 2.5 | 4.31 | 4.81 | 9.62 | - | - | - |
ASME SA105N Threaded Elbow dimensions
Class 2000 |
Nominal Pipe Size | 1/8 | 1/4 | 3/8 | 1/2 | 3/4 | 1 | 1 1/4 | 1 1/2 | 2 | 2 1/2 | 3 | 4 |
B | - | 29/32 | 1 1/16 | 1 5/16 | 1 9/16 | 1 27/32 | 2 7/32 | 2 1/2 | 3 1/32 | 3 11/16 | 4 5/16 | 5 3/4 | |
F | - | 3/4 | 3/4 | 1 | 1 1/8 | 1 1/4 | 1 5/16 | 1 3/8 | 1 11/16 | 2 1/16 | 2 1/2 | 3 1/8 | |
Wt | - | 0.188 | 0.236 | 0.435 | 0.740 | 1.058 | 1.375 | 1.740 | 2.883 | 7.750 | 11.313 | 19.125 | |
Class 3000 |
B | 29/32 | 1 1/16 | 1 5/16 | 1 9/16 | 1 27/32 | 2 7/32 | 2 1/2 | 3 1/32 | 3 11/32 | 4 | 4 3/4 | 6 |
F | 3/4 | 3/4 | 1 | 1 1/8 | 1 1/4 | 1 5/16 | 1 3/8 | 1 11/16 | 1 3/4 | 2 1/16 | 2 1/2 | 3 1/8 | |
Wt | 0.250 | 0.290 | 0.500 | 0.750 | 1.188 | 1.988 | 2.235 | 3.000 | 4.930 | 7.375 | 13.588 | 19.063 | |
Class 6000 |
B | 1 1/6 | 1 5/16 | 1 9/16 | 1 27/32 | 2 7/32 | 2 1/2 | 3 1/32 | 3 11/32 | 4 | 4 3/4 | 5 3/4 | - |
F | 3/4 | 1 | 1 1/8 | 1 1/4 | 1 5/16 | 1 3/8 | 1 11/16 | 1 3/4 | 2 1/16 | 2 1/2 | 3 1/8 | - | |
Wt | 0.250 | 0.640 | 0.500 | 1.438 | 2.188 | 2.785 | 4.688 | 5.750 | 9.500 | 15.000 | 30.563 | - |
A105 short Radius Elbow chemical composition
C | Si | Mn | Cu | S | V | P | Cr | Mo | Ni |
0.35 | 0.10–0.35 | 0.60–1.05 | 0.40 | 0.040 | 0.08 | 0.035 | 0.30 | 0.12 | 0.40 |
SA 105 90 Degree Elbow mechanical properties
Elongation | Tensile Properties | HB max |
---|---|---|
22 % | 485(N/mm2) | 187 |
What is the difference between the annealing and normalizing temperature of ASME SA105N Threaded Elbow?
Both procedures are standard for these elbows and may get performed by the manufacturer upon client request. However, the temperature settings are different. An ASME SA105N threaded elbow can undergo normalizing at 950°C. It is advantageous in eliminating internal stress in the fittings.
Annealing involves cooling the components to below 1000°F. Subsequently, they get reheated up to 1700°F. The last step is slow cooling in a furnace at 80 to 830℃.
ASME SA105 Carbon Steel 45 Degree Elbow vs SA 105 90 Degree Elbow
These fittings can deliver a directional change of 45 or 90 degrees, as well as custom options like 180. An ASME SA105 carbon steel 45 degree elbow connects piping components at 45 degrees. This component is better at reducing friction and fluctuations in pressure.
An SA 105 90 degree elbow causes a change of 90 degrees to the fluid flow and is also called a quarter bend. It is very popular but should get selected and fitted correctly to avoid abrupt pressure changes, blockages, or inefficiencies.
What are the 7 applications of A105N Long Radius Elbows?
A long radius elbow has a centre-to-face dimension that exceeds the pipe diameter (generally 1.5 times). A105N long radius elbows bring a directional change in the piping and fluid flow. The suffix “N” denotes normalization to improve mechanical properties like ductility.
An A105N long radius elbow is a common sight in critical industrial applications when space limitations are not a concern: